Tirzepatide
What is Tirzepatide?
Tirzepatide is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. It is the first "twincretin" medication, offering superior weight loss and glycemic control compared to GLP-1 mono-agonists.
Mechanism of Action
Activates both the GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) and GLP-1 receptors. GIP activation synergizes with GLP-1 to enhance insulin secretion and improve fat metabolism.
Benefits
- Superior weight loss vs Semaglutide
- Improved insulin sensitivity
- Reduced visceral fat
- Lower risk of hypoglycemia
Typical Dosage
- 2.5mg weekly (starting)
- 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 12.5mg, 15mg weekly (titration steps)
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Decreased appetite
- Dyspepsia
Dosage Protocol
Tirzepatide is administered once weekly via subcutaneous injection. The protocol requires strict titration to mitigate gastrointestinal side effects. Start at 2.5 mg weekly for 4 weeks. Increase to 5 mg weekly for at least 4 weeks. If needed and tolerated, increase in 2.5 mg increments every 4 weeks to target doses of 10 mg or 15 mg. Maximum dose is 15 mg weekly. Administer on the same day each week, with or without food.
Reconstitution
Dosing Schedule
Standard Protocol
- •Weeks 1-4: 2.5 mg once weekly
- •Weeks 5-8: 5 mg once weekly
- •Weeks 9-12: 7.5 mg once weekly (if needed)
- •Maintenance: 5mg, 10mg, or 15mg weekly based on response
Negative Interactions
- Insulin (hypoglycemia risk)
- Alcohol
- Other GLP-1 agonists
Tirzepatide is a potent prescription medication. Use under medical supervision. Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors (boxed warning).