Anti-Aging1999CohortPineal/AgingModerate Quality

Geroprotective Effect of Peptides in Gazprom Workers

Khavinson V.H., Morozov V.G.

Gazprom Medical Center

Study Type
Cohort
Sample Size
n = 11,252
Tx: 5847 | Ctrl: 5405
Duration
6 years (1993-1999)
Citations
278(26 yrs)

Abstract

Gazprom workers in northern Russia (Arctic and Siberian regions) experience "accelerated aging" due to extreme cold exposure, disrupted circadian rhythms (polar day/night cycles), high occupational stress, and social isolation during extended shift work. This large-scale, 6-year prospective study evaluated the geroprotective effects of annual peptide bioregulator courses in 11,252 male workers aged 40-65 years. The intervention group received a standardized peptide complex including Epithalamin (pineal), Thymalin (thymus), Prostatilen (prostate), and Cortexin (brain) administered as 10-day intramuscular courses twice annually. The control group received standard multivitamin supplementation. After 6 years of follow-up, the peptide group demonstrated a 67% reduction in all-cause mortality, 44% reduction in cardiovascular disease incidence, and significant improvement in biological age markers (immune parameters, hormone profiles, cognitive function). Absenteeism due to illness decreased by 53%, resulting in substantial economic benefits for the employer.

Study Population

Male Gazprom workers aged 40-65 years, employed in Arctic/Siberian shift work (2-4 week rotations), no pre-existing severe chronic disease

Context

Gazprom workers in northern regions face "accelerated aging" due to extreme cold, disrupted circadian rhythms (polar day/night), and high stress.

Intervention

Workers received annual courses of a peptide complex including Epithalamin (Pineal), Thymalin (Immune), Prostatilen (Prostate), and Cortexin (Brain).

Findings

Mortality

The death rate in the peptide group was significantly lower (67% reduction) compared to the control group receiving standard vitamins.

Morbidity

Respiratory infections and cardiovascular events dropped sharply.

Work Capacity

Absenteeism due to sickness decreased, resulting in significant economic benefits for the company.

Conclusion

This study validates the use of peptide bioregulators as a preventative "geroprotector" for healthy populations under stress, not just for treating existing diseases.


Statistical Results

All-cause mortality: peptide group 1.8% vs. control 5.4% over 6 years (HR=0.33, 95% CI 0.28-0.39, p < 0.00001). Cardiovascular events: peptide 3.2% vs. control 5.7% (HR=0.56, 95% CI 0.48-0.66, p < 0.0001). Biological age (regression formula): peptide group -5.7 ± 2.1 years vs. control +1.2 ± 0.8 years (p < 0.00001). ARVI incidence: 0.8 ± 0.3 episodes/year vs. 2.1 ± 0.7 (p < 0.001).

Study Limitations

  • Non-randomized design (workers chose participation)
  • Open-label study with potential selection bias
  • Confounding factors (lifestyle, baseline health) inadequately controlled
  • Male-only population limits generalizability
  • Published in Russian with limited international dissemination

Adverse Events

  • Injection site reactions: 2.1% (mild, self-limiting)
  • Transient headache in first week: 1.3%
  • No serious adverse events attributed to peptide treatment

Key Findings

  • 67% reduction in overall mortality
  • Decrease in cardiovascular diseases by 44%
  • Significant improvement in work capacity
  • Biological age markers reversed by 5-7 years

Mechanism of Action

Systemic restoration of protein synthesis. Epithalamin and Thymalin acted synergistically to maintain homeostasis.

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