Anti-Aging2003In VitroPineal/Aging

Epithalon peptide induces telomerase activity and telomere elongation in human somatic cells

Khavinson V.Kh., Bondarev I.E., Butyugov A.A.

St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology

Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 135(6): 590-592

Study Type
In Vitro

Abstract

Addition of Epithalon peptide to a telomerase-negative human fetal fibroblast culture induced expression of the catalytic subunit of telomerase, telomerase enzymatic activity and telomere elongation. The authors suggest this may reflect reactivation of the telomerase gene in somatic cells. Summary based on the PubMed abstract (PMID 12937682).

Study Overview

Epitalon (Epithalon, Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) was added to cultures of telomerase-negative human fetal fibroblasts.

Key Results

The peptide induced expression of the telomerase catalytic subunit, telomerase enzymatic activity, and telomere elongation.

Context

This is a cell-culture result from the originating research group. It does not show telomere lengthening in people, and it did not test any oral supplement. A 2004 follow-up by the same group (PMID 15455129) reported extra cell divisions in culture.


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Study Limitations

  • •Cell-culture study; it does not show an effect in people
  • •Fetal fibroblast model
  • •Single research group

Key Findings

  • ✓Telomerase catalytic subunit expression induced in fetal fibroblast cultures
  • ✓Telomerase activity induced
  • ✓Telomere elongation in culture

Mechanism of Action

Proposed reactivation of the telomerase gene in somatic cells (authors' interpretation).