Immunomodulation with Thymalin Improves Outcomes in Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Volkov V.S., Rud V.A.
Tver State Medical Academy
Rationale
Diabetic polyneuropathy is not just metabolic but also inflammatory. Immune dysfunction plays a role in nerve damage. Thymalin, a thymus peptide, corrects immune imbalances.
Study Protocol
Diabetic patients with symptomatic polyneuropathy were treated with Thymalin (10 mg IM daily for 10 days) in addition to metabolic therapy.
Results
Pain Reduction
Patients reported a significant decrease in burning and shooting pain scores compared to the control group.
Nerve Function
Electromyography showed improved nerve conduction velocity in the peroneal and tibial nerves, suggesting remyelination or improved axonal function.
Immune Correlation
The clinical improvement correlated with the normalization of the T-helper/T-suppressor ratio, confirming the immunomodulatory mechanism of the benefit.
Conclusion
Correcting the immune deficit with Thymalin offers a novel therapeutic pathway for managing diabetic complications like neuropathy.
Key Findings
- ✓Significant reduction in neuropathic pain
- ✓Improved nerve conduction velocity
- ✓Normalization of immune parameters
Mechanism of Action
Thymalin restores cellular immunity, reduces autoimmune inflammation against nerve tissue, and promotes tissue repair.